Maintenance
General description
Proper maintenance of machines can ensure the greatest reliability, to extend the service life of components. Maintenance spending by the workload because of non-compliance with the rules of maintenance caused trouble than is negligible.
The manual roller host of major maintenance that the maintenance of the engines were attached to the engine detailed instructions for use and maintenance manuals.
Note:
-- When a machine maintenance, should first note that the health and safety regulations.
-- Before beginning maintenance, should first carry out thorough cleansing machines and engines.
-- The machine must be maintained when the engine flameout.
-- Maintenance work must be carried out on the ground level.
-- Maintenance of hydraulic launch system and pipeline, the pipeline must first release the pressure (to draw the grip brake close the engine).
-- Maintenance roller circuit components, should first remove battery line, covered with insulating material or battery removed.
-- The specification of the "left" and "right", are on the run direction.
Articulated in the central district, the first of hinged on the par-lock.
2 commissioning of the new note
When the new roller-after 50 hours of work, in addition to engine maintenance, but also to the following:
-- The replacement gearbox, vibration round, after the bridge, me slowdown in the lubricants.
-- Bear on other parts of the roller bolt spiral mother.
3 fuel, lubricating oil, hydraulic oil and coolant
3.1 Engine fuel, oil and coolant use of the trademark and pay attention to matters detailed in the use of engine maintenance manuals.
3.2 Hydraulic oil
Grade hydraulic oil
Hydraulic steering system recommended Gb1118.1-94 anti-wear hydraulic oil condensate low-L-HV68 (1), in addition, shall be provided and the replacement of high-quality selection of hydraulic oil.
Hydraulic oil should be changed regularly, the replacement cycle to work 2,000 hours a year to be replaced once, after the overhaul should also be replaced.
Attention
-- The machine at the factory, hydraulic oil and filter after strict inspection, maintenance, in the hydraulic system must maintain cleanliness to prevent the hydraulic system of mixing with the dust and other pollutants, causing system failure.
-- Should carry out regular checks of all hydraulic system components and whether there is a pipeline leak, found that dealing with problems in a timely fashion.
-- Provisional open hydraulic oil drums must be placed indoors to prevent the hydraulic oil, mixed with water.
-- For hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil must be hot for.
-- Clean the outer surface of the fuel tank, refueling mouth filter.
-- Do not allow hydraulic pump oil-free operation.
-- Do not use detergent-Dr hydraulic system.
-- The replacement of hydraulic oil after the hydraulic system to exclude the air, low-speed operation of the engine, not more than three minutes, so the air in the hydraulic system can be ruled out.
-- Each time the hydraulic oil-for-system overhaul or replace the filter after all, must first Fangdiao crude oil, put the net system, replacement of filters.
-- No shield may not be placed on the hydraulic oil drums outside. Due to climate change, water can enter the mouth by the barrel drum.
-- Put in before the oil must be connected parts, Lvyou Qi built around close to the surface clean, so as to avoid infiltration into the dust.
-- In addition, when necessary, in peacetime must be covered fuel tank cover and not to allow pollutants and impurities in the fuel tank fell into.
Note:
-- To take hydraulic oil, not to start the engine, otherwise it will damage the hydraulic system.
3.3 Transmission System lubricants
Lubricants brand
The driver of the bridge, round-reducer adopted on the 18th planet hyperbolic gear oil.
3.4 Lubricants
Grade Lubricants
The machine used GB491-87 standards-based grease
Grease add sites including the main clutch, hinged planes, to the fuel tank, drive shaft, front-wheel bearings, such as walking.
3.5 Brake fluid
Grade brake fluid
719 of the machines used vehicle brake fluid, brake control for the brake-Afterburner in the frame after the fuel tank between the two.
Diesel Starting note:
Before starting the inspection: In order to ensure that the rollers can safely and efficiently for your service, or work cycle of each working day before, it is necessary to conduct the following checks. If necessary, repairs and maintenance that should be added lubricants. At this point, as far as possible to stop the roller on the ground level.
Inspection:whole machine and diesel is an unusual situation and pipeline ministries Box whether oil spills, each part of the fastening bolts connecting nut, check whether the battery intact; Shousha Che check the validity;
Inspection of the engine oil.
Open air filter dust discharge valve and the dust emission.
A pinch of fuel pre-filter (with oil and water separator) below the valve Cypriots, will discharge water out.
Inspection of fuel oil.
Inspection of the cooling water level. Ning, vice-Xuansai under water tanks, cooling fluid outflow due, or in time to add coolant, tightened immediately after the inspection. Canadian anti-rust solution should not be too cold, fill two minutes after starting the engine stopped functioning while, supplemented and time, this can prevent the phenomenon of false or above.
Starting attention should be paid
Bian Sugan ensure that the neutral gear position on the "O".
Ensure that the inverted-handle in place on the "O".
Banqi Shousha Che to position "|", check roller.
Will pull the engine throttle to handle slightly higher than the idle position (800 r / min).
Bandong power switch.
Clockwise rotation ignition switch to 90 degrees, connected to the power circuit, the observation of the instruments and warning lights are normal.
Press the start button to start the engine, when launched after the success of the rapid release, each time you start no more than 30 s, if not start, about 2 min should pause for a second time after the start. Three could not be activated when the reasons for inspection. In order to facilitate the start, riding under the first clutch pedal, undocked from the main clutch, to be launched after the release pedal to clutch engagement (to the attention of the Office of the speed throttle). Roller will not run in the main clutch pedal, such as the need to brake, in the engagement and release again when the engine speed to not higher than that of 1300 / points, or clutch will wear quickly.
Engine start, the first manipulation of the throttle, the engine speed gradually increased to 1000 r / min functioning 5-10 min to raise the temperature, at this time voltage meter, oil pressure gauge, engine thermometers, barometers indicators are pointing to normal.
When the normal instrument in the film, you have to bring load.
Note: For roller long-term parking or replace the engine oil after the start-up method reference to the engine specification.
Caution should be taken when running roller
Diesel set to handle medium-speed throttle position (to be started after the roller-to high-speed).
Brake and cut off the clutch pedal power.
By walking or pushing direction after Ladao with handles.
According to the need to identify the roller speed, Bandong Bian Sugan need to Shift, a block for the work efficiency, two guards and speed of work and transport, the three guards for the transportation speed, allowing only a good straight road worthiness.
Wrench under braking.
The release of clutch pedal.
Roller is walking forward or backward, at this time should first try foot brake is sensitive. Note: stamping on the foot brake, not excessive force, should be careful not to forget the first clutch pedal.
Moment of the steering wheel in situ try, hydraulic steering gear is effective and reliable.
After the engine throttle handle to pull the engine reached full swing.
Note: for speed or when the road roller to first reduce the engine speed so that the roller speed decreased speed or exchange forward, we must brake main clutch, it will happen early gear wear or break. And then push light or light-speed or inverted-handle, the next to complete the meshing of gears. When inverted-manipulation handle rapid action to smooth, do not force excessive. Pause on the first middle of a period of time (about 10 seconds) and lower rollers to go forward or moving after the inertia, and then inverted-Bandong in place to handle and to ensure that the meshing gears entirely.
Uphill downhill, the speed of a moving block, transmission should be carried out before the uphill or downhill (no shift in the ramp)
Bian Sugan uphill, may not be placed in neutral gear, shall not be undocked from clutch.
Emergency brake:brake clutch pedal. When using the foot brake, do not force excessive, emergency situations can also tighten Shousha Ju. To avoid high-speed roller under the emergency brake, or else they would reduce the braking system of life.
The roller :
A left turn signal or a right turn signal switch, corresponding to bright lights.
When the high-speed roller block (3 block), should handle the manipulation of the accelerator and reduce speed roller.
Turn left (or right) turn the steering wheel, the roller change.
Note: The operation to be careful to prevent the roller rear-wheel-drive or a roadbed Yahuai road kerbs.
Parking
Bandong to handle the throttle position in the speed and lower roller speed.
In the clutch pedal, will be inverted with handles on the median, Bian Sugan in neutral gear, release the clutch pedal.
Pulling up the grip brake.
Gradually reduce engine speed to idling running 3-5 minutes, reduce the engine temperature.
And then pulled up off the door, close the engine.
Counter-clockwise to start the ignition switch in situ, cut off the circuit.
Close the power switch.
Note: If roller parked on the ramp, the next round should be to put stones or wood to prevent sliding.
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